Which phase concludes a sprint in Scrum methodology?

In Scrum methodology, the phase that concludes a sprint is the work and process review, which is known as the Sprint Review. This meeting takes place at the end of each sprint and serves as a crucial opportunity for the development team to showcase the work that has been completed during the sprint. Stakeholders, including product owners and team members, gather to review the potentially shippable product increment and provide feedback.

The Sprint Review is instrumental in ensuring transparency and alignment among team members and stakeholders about the progress made and future direction. It emphasizes collaboration, allowing the team to discuss what went well, what could be improved, and adjusts the backlog based on this feedback. This review sets the stage for the next sprint, ensuring that all members are on the same page and contributing to the overall Agile process.

Other options don’t encapsulate the conclusion of a sprint accurately. The planning meeting occurs at the beginning of a sprint, focusing on setting goals and planning what will be accomplished. The resource allocation meeting is typically not a formal part of the Scrum process, as Scrum is designed to be adaptive and self-organizing, reducing the need for extensive resource allocation discussions. The final iteration is not a recognized term within the Scrum framework and does not refer to an event in