Which development methodology emphasizes evaluating the system in increments?

The correct choice emphasizes a systematic approach where a system is developed in small, manageable parts or increments. Incremental Development allows teams to break the project into smaller segments, focusing on delivering functional components one step at a time. This methodology promotes continuous evaluation and feedback after each increment, which allows adjustments to be made based on user input or changing requirements.

By evaluating the system in increments, developers can ensure that each part of the product meets the desired standards and functional requirements before moving on to the next stage. This approach reduces risks associated with large-scale failures, as parts of the system can be tested and refined continuously.

In contrast, methodologies like Rapid Development focus on quick delivery but do not emphasize the structured evaluation of smaller increments. Waterfall Development follows a linear and sequential approach that does not easily accommodate changes once a phase is completed, making it less flexible for continuous evaluation. Throw-away Prototypes, while useful for gathering initial feedback, are not aimed at systematic development; they are temporary solutions that are discarded after their purpose is served. Incremental Development uniquely balances structure and flexibility, making it an effective choice for many software engineering projects.