What term describes the phenomenon where group members avoid conflict by reaching consensus without discussion?

The term that describes the phenomenon where group members avoid conflict by reaching consensus without discussion is indeed groupthink. This concept refers to a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group when the desire for harmony or conformity results in irrational or dysfunctional decision-making. Members suppress dissenting viewpoints, resulting in a lack of critical evaluation of alternatives and poor decisions.

Groupthink can lead to a number of issues, including the failure to consider new ideas, the undervaluation of alternative solutions, and a reduction in the group's ability to innovate or think creatively. It often arises in cohesive teams where there is a strong pressure to conform, which can significantly hinder effective collaboration and problem-solving.

In contrast, brainstorming encourages open discussion and idea generation without immediate criticism, aiming to generate a wide range of ideas and solutions. Conflict resolution focuses on addressing and managing conflicts rather than avoiding them. Team synergy refers to the collaborative effort that results in a whole that is greater than the sum of its parts, which is the opposite of the disconnection that groupthink can create.