How does software engineering relate to project management?

Software engineering is closely related to project management as it encompasses a range of methods and practices that facilitate the production and delivery of software. This relationship is evidenced by the structured approach that software engineering adopts throughout the software development lifecycle, which includes planning, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance of software systems.

Incorporating project management principles allows software engineering teams to effectively plan, execute, and monitor their projects, ensuring that they meet the specified requirements within constraints such as time, budget, and resources. This involves using project management tools and techniques, like risk assessment, scheduling, resource allocation, and stakeholder communication, to guide the development process and ensure that project goals are achieved efficiently.

The other options do not accurately capture the core aspects of this relationship. While coding is a critical component of software engineering, it is not the sole focus, as a significant part of the discipline involves managing the overall software development process. Management of financial records is not a primary concern of software engineering; instead, it is more aligned with accounting or financial management. Additionally, prioritizing marketing strategies falls outside the key tenets of software engineering, which emphasizes technical and managerial practices specifically related to software development rather than purely marketing approaches.